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Poppy Fields, painting by Claude Monet

It is doubtful if most museum attendees’ would be able to recognize the difference between Romanesque or Gothic, Neoclassicism or Romanticism or Fauves and Expressionism. However, unless you’ve been in a coma most of your life the same could not be farther from the truth regarding the paintings of the Impressionists. The museum galleries that contain these works of art are never lacking knowledgeable informed and appreciative viewers.

As previously discussed we know that the world of the artist and how they created their paintings changed radically in the 1860’s after four hundred long years of enforced artistic regulations. The major difference between the Old Masters’ and the Impressionists is the illusion of brightness reflected from the paintings by the independent artists. The Old Masters’ used a triad color combination that included semi-transparent, subtle mixtures.

Roma AnticaAncient Rome by Giovanni Paolo Panini, painted 1757

Last week, we addressed some of the things to keep in mind when selecting a photograph for a custom photo portrait painting. If a portrait isn’t what you’re in the mood for, you’re probably thinking about a landscape oil painting instead. Even without needing to check to make sure that everyone’s smiling right and no one’s got red eyes, there’s still plenty to consider when selecting your landscape scene.

Historically, landscape paintings have usually involved scenes of nature, often showing a long stretch of horizon with the emptier space of the sky given as much attention and importance as the verdant ground activity.

If a traditional scene is what you had in mind, a serine country landscape can help to transform many interior spaces into calming oases.

Michael Jackson, painted by Andy Warhol

The King of Pop Art’s portrait of the King of Pop went under the hammer on August 18, 2009 at an auction hosted by the Vered Gallery in the Hamptons. The owner of the gallery, Janet Lehr, who purchased the 30-by-26-inch Andy Warhol painting for $300,000, only months before Michael Jackson’s death, would not be drawn on the final sum paid by the anonymous buyer. One report, however, stated that it was in excess of $1million.

Prior to the sale, Warhol’s (Green) Michael Jackson portrait had been on tour. Shown at the Peninsula Beverly Hills Hotel and Gallery 825 in West Hollywood, the painting was also displayed at the O2 Arena in London as part of the British Music Experience exhibition. The 02 Arena is the venue where Jackson had been due to perform a number of comeback concerts only days before his untimely death on June 25, 2009.

Creation of Adam at Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo Buonarroti

This week's installment of oil painting through the ages will explore what is often referred to as the “golden era” of art history, the renaissance age. This was also the introduction of oil paint as we know it today, a glorious heyday of the medium.

This “revival” or cultural “rebirth” (the very definition of Renaissance) took place between the 14th and 15th centuries, namely in Italy but also spanning over Europe. This was a time of renewed interest in the intellectual: in science, philosophy and educational reform. This era is also often noted as the bridge between the medieval and modern ages.

This era was the dawn of realism in art. Science had taught the artist to show linear perspective (a form of perspective in art that gives the illusion of distance and depth.) The great painters of this time moved towards hyper realistic renderings by also studying light, shadow and human anatomy, giving a full appearance in their paintings.

For most, our visit to the art museum cannot be complete until we tour the Impressionist Gallery. Visitors of all ages from around the world enjoy the visual legacy created by these distinguished artists.

Place du Theatre-Francais. Spring. Painting by Camille Pissarro

Most of us have enjoyed these works for as long as we can remember. Grade school publications informed and often highlighted this period hoping to engage some awareness from within our young minds. Thereby hoping to cultivate an early appreciation of the arts. But most of us are unaware of the struggle that was necessary to completely break with 400 year old restrictive regulations. These changes were necessary for the new emerging art form that had its beginnings in France during the 1860’s and a group of young aspiring artists’ desire for artistic independence.

During the Renaissance the knowledge of anatomy, perspective and superior drawing skills were the acceptable intellectual achievements and supported by the established institutions. Because color was associated with the senses and considered a sensual element further study was rejected. Thus, during this period mastering the color palette was neither promoted nor encouraged.

So you want to display a favorite family portrait photograph in your dining room, but when you try to enlarge the digital image to the size you want, it becomes too pixilated and just doesn’t look right.
Las Meninas, 1656, painting by Diego Velázquez Or maybe you’ve always wanted an elegant painted portrait of your family but didn’t know how to go about finding an artist talented enough – or how to afford the expensive sitting fee they’re going to charge you! Fortunately, a portrait painting from a photograph can help eliminate both of those problems. Our artists can enlarge your picture without any difficulty, and since they’re working from photographs, there are no complicated sitting fees.

With those two issues no longer a concern, you’ve got no limits on the image you choose. But this raises another question: what portrait picture is the best one for you to use? If you’d like a painting of your family, maybe you want a picture from when everybody was purposely looking their best – a family wedding or a graduation, perhaps. Then again, if you’re wanting a picture of your baby granddaughter, you might want a painting that shows her as she really is right now – grinning with her first birthday cake smeared on her face. If you’re giving your son and his fiancé an oil painting from a photograph as a bridal shower gift, do you use a picture that was taken by their engagement picture photographer, or do you use a snapshot of them laughing together that you took at Thanksgiving last year?

Oil Painting Through The Ages is a new segment in which I will be wading through art's rich history, exploring how painting was used in the many beautiful and unique eras of art. Each era is full of masterpieces that Oil Painting Express can help recreate for you. For the first installment, we will begin at the Middle Ages.

Reconstruction of the temple of Jerusalem. From William of Tyre, Histoire d'Outremer.

The middle ages were a period that lasted about a thousand years, from the end of the Roman Empire in 400 C.E. to the beginning of the Renaissance around 1400, covering a vast amount of time for art. This thousand years contained many sub-art-eras within it. This time is also referred to as the dark ages, a term that is said to be coined by philosopher, Petrarch, who felt that compared to Greek and Roman ages, this time was a dim-dip in human achievement.

From what we see of the art of the middle ages today, it seems to be almost exclusively religious. At the beginning of this era, art was almost solely found in churches, as buying art was very expensive. The churches had grown very rich and had the means for large murals, painted texts and grand architecture. The art we are most familiar with from this time depicts scenes from the Christian bible.

For years the Home Fashion Industry has followed a prepared a forecasted color palette. The successful Interior Designer has learnt to pay attention to every detail of the project no matter how minuscule. Section from Virgin of the Rocks, painting by Leonardo da Vinci Today’s signature room requires much attention from the skilled creative. More is essential than simply hanging a painting upon a wall. And, for many that landscape or still life painting is at times used simply as an accent and is just one of many components that contributes luxurious opulence to a room.

But such was not the case during the Renaissance. For, during this period in history status came from a specific pigment that was used. So special that even by today’s standards its’ status remains unchallenged. While it is known that the Italian Masters had a limited color palette there is one color that far outshone all others. This pigment was at least as important as the painting itself. Its name is ultramarine.

The semi-precious stone from Afghanistan, called Lapis lazuli was more precious than gold and obtaining it was extremely dangerous, just as it is today. It dates back seven thousand years when it was used in the royal tombs of Ur and Egyptian pharaohs. Lapis is considered the rarest of stones, and mined mostly in Badakshan, Afghanistan, the oldest mine in the world. This same source for the Lapis lazuli supplied the pharaohs and the Renaissance artisans. Adding to this expense was the difficult and often long grinding process necessary to transform the ultramarine into granules. Even today while it remains rare it can be purchased only through selective distributors specializing in museum quality restoration materials.

If you're an artist or art-lover it would come as no surprise that oil paints cost more than acrylic paints and therefore an oil painting will often come with a heftier price-tag. Whether or not oil is actually better than acrylic is a debated topic. Some artists religiously and solely use thick, buttery oils while some love water-soluble acrylics. There are artists that use both mediums, sometimes on the same canvas no less.

Two strokes of acrylic, showing its characteristic

Both oil and acrylic can produce beautiful works of art, the quality of the work is truly all about the artist in the end. Yet, we art lovers are left wondering why do oils cost more? Is oil worth more?

If you are a lover of art history or one who frequents art museums, you know that oil painting has a long and rich history. Oil painting is traced back as early as the 13th century, when it was used in England for interior decorating purposes. It was in the 15th century that oil paints were primarily used for works of art.

Acrylics paints, on the other hand (or palette) are a fairly new invention. They were first available in the 1950's. Acrylic is said to keep color well while oil tends to fade over time, yet we also know from oil painting's long history, that the long-lasting-life of an oil painting is indisputable.

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